The Toucan has 4 toes on each foot: 2 that go forward and 2 that go backwards. This helps it cling on to trees, branches and any other perching spots.
The Toucan has 4 toes on each foot: 2 that go forward and 2 that go backwards. This helps it cling on to trees, branches and any other perching spots.
As fruits and nuts in rainforests have evolved to have hard
shells for protection against predators, toucans have adapted to have large and
saw-like bills (their iconic feature), which serve as food mechanisms, breaking
open and squashing the shells and reaching foods on branches too small to
support their weight.
This reduces energy expenditure, and saves them from
flying long distances, as they have small wings. However, toucans also have
strong legs with four toes, two facing forward and two facing backwards on each
claw, that help them cling onto branches and trees in the rainforests.
However
the bill comes has limitations especially as an excavation tool, so toucans
have adapted by making nests in holes excavated by other animals (like the
woodpecker) and tree hallows. The bill that is merely a honeycomb of bone with
lots of air is quite defenseless if toucans were to combat their predators.
However, for protection, their oversized bills do deter predators and their
bright colors provide camouflage in the dappled light of the rainforest.
Toucans also have unique tail vertebrae that allow them to snap their tails
over their head, also for protection from other predators in the rainforest
especially when they sleep.
The long beak enables them to reach high up fruit when perched.