The Gestalt approach has been commonly described as "holistic".
This is true. Estes also used this "scanning model of decision making" in order to explain probability matching.
Guthrie's rules on punishment are as follows:
1.The important thing about punishment is not the pain it may cause but what it makes the organism do.
2.To be effective, punishment must cause behavior that is incompatible with the punished behavior.
3.To be effective, punishment must be applied in the presence of the stimuli that elicit … Read more
