In the native ("Burmese") language, Myanmar is the name of the country previously called (in English, by most everyone) Burma, or the Union of Burma. The name Burma comes from the ruling elite and population majority in the country, who were traditionally the Bamar, or Burmans (Burmanese). The people of Burma/Myanmar might better be referred to as the Myanma people, which name would refer to all ethnic groups living there.
In 1988 a military junta seized power in Burma, changing the name to Myanmar in 1989. The renaming probably would have passed off without comment except for the illegal and violent way the junta had seized power; many outsiders see this government as having no right to rule, and certianly not to change the country's name. What's worse, the junta disregarded the results of national elections in 1990, which should have The National League for Democracy to power, effectively imprisoning the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi instead for the last 18 years.
So at the moment, the country's name is in limbo, from an international perspective. Myanmar may actually be a better (more representative name for the people living there) of the country, but using the new name may be lending legitimacy to a brutal regime that does not deserve to be in power.
In 1988 a military junta seized power in Burma, changing the name to Myanmar in 1989. The renaming probably would have passed off without comment except for the illegal and violent way the junta had seized power; many outsiders see this government as having no right to rule, and certianly not to change the country's name. What's worse, the junta disregarded the results of national elections in 1990, which should have The National League for Democracy to power, effectively imprisoning the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi instead for the last 18 years.
So at the moment, the country's name is in limbo, from an international perspective. Myanmar may actually be a better (more representative name for the people living there) of the country, but using the new name may be lending legitimacy to a brutal regime that does not deserve to be in power.