A vertical column on the periodic table constitutes a group of elements. Every element of a group has the same number electrons in its outer shell. A family of elements is a set of elements with similar chemical properties, which correlates closely with the number of electrons in the outer shell. A horizontal row on the periodic table is a period of elements. Every element of a period has the same number of electron shells.
Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2. Calcium is a member of the Alkaline Earth Metals family (this is also known as Group IIA). Calcium is in Period 4.
Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2. Calcium is a member of the Alkaline Earth Metals family (this is also known as Group IIA). Calcium is in Period 4.