Friction is the force which opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact. Friction plays an important role in our lives. It is friction between the ground and the sole of our shoes that make walking possible and it is lack of friction that makes our feet slip on highly polished surfaces.
The force of friction that acts when a body is moving (sliding) on a surface is called sliding friction. The amount of sliding friction depends on the nature of the two surfaces and not on the area of contact. However, it also depends on the weight of the moving body.
When a cylindrical or spherical body rolls over a surface, the force opposing the motion is called rolling friction. For the same pair of materials, rolling friction is much smaller than sliding friction.
While friction is necessary in some cases, it becomes nuisance in others. Friction in machines wastes energy and also causes wear and tear. This friction is reduced by using (1) lubricants, and (2) ball bearings.
The force of friction that acts when a body is moving (sliding) on a surface is called sliding friction. The amount of sliding friction depends on the nature of the two surfaces and not on the area of contact. However, it also depends on the weight of the moving body.
When a cylindrical or spherical body rolls over a surface, the force opposing the motion is called rolling friction. For the same pair of materials, rolling friction is much smaller than sliding friction.
While friction is necessary in some cases, it becomes nuisance in others. Friction in machines wastes energy and also causes wear and tear. This friction is reduced by using (1) lubricants, and (2) ball bearings.