Samuel Chiltern answered
Just to be clear, before I begin my answer, the four main goals of psychology as I understand them are:
How Can Psychology Harm Humanity?Psychology is still a young discipline, and we are still a long way off of reaching even a vaguely satisfying understanding of how the human mind works.
As a consequence, the potential for mis-apprehension of a condition, or the mis-understanding of a particular patient's condition always has the potential to do harm.
In the past, certain schools of psychology have held extreme assumptions about behaviour, for example the behaviourist's assertion that all behaviour was determined by external forces.
By overlooking the internal workings of the mind, adherents to this school of thought ran the risk of causing more harm than good if they tried to change the behaviour of a person.
However, I don't believe that this is such a common risk these days due to the more human-centred approach to psychology employed by today's psychologists.
- Description - analyse behaviour and describe its processes, develop a sense of 'normality'
- Explanation - explain why behaviour is exhibited
- Prediction - predict what kind of behaviour will occur, given certain circumstances
- Changing Behaviour - help individuals to get more out of their life
How Can Psychology Harm Humanity?Psychology is still a young discipline, and we are still a long way off of reaching even a vaguely satisfying understanding of how the human mind works.
As a consequence, the potential for mis-apprehension of a condition, or the mis-understanding of a particular patient's condition always has the potential to do harm.
In the past, certain schools of psychology have held extreme assumptions about behaviour, for example the behaviourist's assertion that all behaviour was determined by external forces.
By overlooking the internal workings of the mind, adherents to this school of thought ran the risk of causing more harm than good if they tried to change the behaviour of a person.
However, I don't believe that this is such a common risk these days due to the more human-centred approach to psychology employed by today's psychologists.