Image frequency is defined as an undesired carrier frequency that differs from the frequency to which a super heterodyne receiver is tuned by twice the intermediate frequency. In a receiver system, usually a heterodyne system, two inputs are accepted by the mixer; one the signal to be detected and second the local oscillator, which is a super heterodyne, at frequencies fs and f0 respectively. The output frequency of the mixer is fif = fs±fo . The output passes through a filter whose bandwidth is denoted by Δ . Therefore, given the filter's bandwidth as Δ and oscillator's frequency fo , signals of frequency fs = fo±Δ can be detected by the receiver. Usually one needs only one band and the unwanted one is called as the image.
An
image frequency is any frequency other than the selected radio frequency
carrier that, if allowed to enter a receiver and mix with the local oscillator,
will create a cross product frequency that is equal to the intermediate
frequency.