I JUST TOOK THE TEST TODAY a lot OF THE ANSWERS ON THIS SITE ARE WRONG.. HERE ARE CORRECT ANSWERS TO THE TEST I TOOK..
Topic:
Question: Which of the following fields in psychology focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, judging, decision-making, and language?
Answer: Cognitive Psychology
Key Terms: Cognitive Psychology
Topic:
Question: The five basic perspectives that comprise psychological theory are
Answer: Neuroscience, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic
Key Terms: Psychological theory components
Topic:
Question: The translation of a hypothesis into specific, testable procedures that can be measured and observed is called
Answer: An operational definition
Key Terms: Operational definition
Topic:
Question: If we predict that the more years of education that employees have, the higher their income will be, we are expecting to find a
Answer: Positive correlation
Key Terms: Positive correlation
Topic:
Question: If a researcher conducting an experiment shakes his head no or nods his head yes eliciting a change in a response from the test subject, the researcher is exhibiting which phenomenon?
Answer: Experimental bias
Key Terms: Experimenter bias phenomenon
Topic:
Question: Which law explains why a person in a quiet room is more startled by a knock at the door than a person in a noisy room?
Answer: Weber's law
Key Terms: Weber’s law
Topic:
Question: In ______ theory, the true subject and meaning of a dream may have little to do with its apparent story line.
Answer: Manifest content
Key Terms: Manifest content theory
Topic:
Question: ______ conditioning focuses on the natural biological responses to the presence of a stimulus such as food, water, or pain, whereas ______ conditioning applies to voluntary responses, which an organism performs deliberately to produce a desirable outcome.
Answer: Classical; operant
Key Terms: Classical conditioning, operant conditioning
Topic:
Question: Cognitive learning focuses on
Answer: Internal thoughts
Key Terms: Cognitive learning
Topic:
Question: ______ memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds and stores it according to its meaning rather than as mere stimulation.
Answer: Short-term
Key Terms: Short-term memory
Topic:
Question: A lack of some basic biological requirement such as water, which produces a drive to obtain that requirement (thirst), is known as the ______ approach.
Answer: Drive-reduction
Key Terms: Drive-reduction requirements
Topic:
Question: ______ drives are hunger, thirst, sleep, and sex.
Answer: Primary
Key Terms: Primary drives
Topic:
Question: ______ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for a concrete, tangible reward that it will bring to us.
Answer: Intrinsic
Key Terms: Intrinsic motivation
Topic:
Question: The particular level of weight that the body strives to maintain, which in turn regulates food intake, is known as the ______ point.
Answer: Weight set
Key Terms: Weight set
Topic:
Question: An interest in establishing and maintaining relationships with other people is known as the need for ______.
Answer: Affiliation
Key Terms: Affiliation need
Topic:
Question: A tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others, and to be seen as a powerful individual, is known as the need for ______.
Answer: Power
Key Terms: Power needs
Topic:
Question: According to the ______ theory of emotion, emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.
Answer: Schachter-Singer
Key Terms: Schachter-Singer theory
Topic:
Question: According to the ______ hypothesis, a set of nerve impulses make the face display the appropriate expression.
Answer: Facial-affect program
Key Terms: Facial-affect program
Topic:
Question: Which of the following fields in psychology focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, judging, decision-making, and language?
Answer: Cognitive Psychology
Key Terms: Cognitive Psychology
Topic:
Question: The five basic perspectives that comprise psychological theory are
Answer: Neuroscience, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic
Key Terms: Psychological theory components
Topic:
Question: The translation of a hypothesis into specific, testable procedures that can be measured and observed is called
Answer: An operational definition
Key Terms: Operational definition
Topic:
Question: If we predict that the more years of education that employees have, the higher their income will be, we are expecting to find a
Answer: Positive correlation
Key Terms: Positive correlation
Topic:
Question: If a researcher conducting an experiment shakes his head no or nods his head yes eliciting a change in a response from the test subject, the researcher is exhibiting which phenomenon?
Answer: Experimental bias
Key Terms: Experimenter bias phenomenon
Topic:
Question: Which law explains why a person in a quiet room is more startled by a knock at the door than a person in a noisy room?
Answer: Weber's law
Key Terms: Weber’s law
Topic:
Question: In ______ theory, the true subject and meaning of a dream may have little to do with its apparent story line.
Answer: Manifest content
Key Terms: Manifest content theory
Topic:
Question: ______ conditioning focuses on the natural biological responses to the presence of a stimulus such as food, water, or pain, whereas ______ conditioning applies to voluntary responses, which an organism performs deliberately to produce a desirable outcome.
Answer: Classical; operant
Key Terms: Classical conditioning, operant conditioning
Topic:
Question: Cognitive learning focuses on
Answer: Internal thoughts
Key Terms: Cognitive learning
Topic:
Question: ______ memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds and stores it according to its meaning rather than as mere stimulation.
Answer: Short-term
Key Terms: Short-term memory
Topic:
Question: A lack of some basic biological requirement such as water, which produces a drive to obtain that requirement (thirst), is known as the ______ approach.
Answer: Drive-reduction
Key Terms: Drive-reduction requirements
Topic:
Question: ______ drives are hunger, thirst, sleep, and sex.
Answer: Primary
Key Terms: Primary drives
Topic:
Question: ______ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for a concrete, tangible reward that it will bring to us.
Answer: Intrinsic
Key Terms: Intrinsic motivation
Topic:
Question: The particular level of weight that the body strives to maintain, which in turn regulates food intake, is known as the ______ point.
Answer: Weight set
Key Terms: Weight set
Topic:
Question: An interest in establishing and maintaining relationships with other people is known as the need for ______.
Answer: Affiliation
Key Terms: Affiliation need
Topic:
Question: A tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others, and to be seen as a powerful individual, is known as the need for ______.
Answer: Power
Key Terms: Power needs
Topic:
Question: According to the ______ theory of emotion, emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.
Answer: Schachter-Singer
Key Terms: Schachter-Singer theory
Topic:
Question: According to the ______ hypothesis, a set of nerve impulses make the face display the appropriate expression.
Answer: Facial-affect program
Key Terms: Facial-affect program
