A thermocouple thermometer consists basically of two wires made of different metals such as copper and iron. The ends of the wires are joined together to form two junctions. The two junctions are at different temperatures, one junction is hot and the other one is cold. It is due to this difference in temperatures that an e.m.f. is produced. The greater the difference in temperature, greater the e.m.f. produced across the ends of two junctions.
If one junction is kept at a fixed cold temperature such as zero degrees centigrade, then the other junction can be used as a tiny probe to measure temperatures other than zero degrees centigrade.
There are a lot of advantages of thermocouple thermometer. A few of them are listed below
They can measure a very large range of temperatures by choosing very suitable types of metal for wires. Most of them have a range of -200 degrees centigrade to 1500 degrees centigrade.
Since the wire junctions are very small, the thermometer can be used to measure temperatures at a point.
A thermocouple is a very responsive computer and responds rapidly to changing temperatures. This is also because metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity.
If one junction is kept at a fixed cold temperature such as zero degrees centigrade, then the other junction can be used as a tiny probe to measure temperatures other than zero degrees centigrade.
There are a lot of advantages of thermocouple thermometer. A few of them are listed below
They can measure a very large range of temperatures by choosing very suitable types of metal for wires. Most of them have a range of -200 degrees centigrade to 1500 degrees centigrade.
Since the wire junctions are very small, the thermometer can be used to measure temperatures at a point.
A thermocouple is a very responsive computer and responds rapidly to changing temperatures. This is also because metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity.