Science and technology are fields that appear to be very similar in a number of respects. That said, there are very strong differences between both fields too.
The main differences will be highlighted by looking at the following definitions and explanations regarding the type of work carried out in both fields:
Science:
Technology:
In short, science is independent of technology and mainly consists of conclusions derived from observation, while technology is (mostly) derived from our understanding and application of specific sciences.
The main differences will be highlighted by looking at the following definitions and explanations regarding the type of work carried out in both fields:
Science:
- The main basis of science is carrying out research and experiments to test and study factors that make up the basic concepts of life, the earth and the environment. Common areas of science may include chemistry, physics, biology and genetics.
- Science uses a systematic knowledge base that has been developed through carrying out repeat observations and experiments. In this way, within the scientific world, everything is based on fact and logical thinking.
- Scientists are concerned about finding answers to unknown questions, looking at different theories and carrying out extensive research.
Technology:
- Technology is a process that allows us to develop machines or other items by using knowledge that has come from our understanding of science.
- By using knowledge gained from carrying out scientific processes and experiments those developing a new technological process can put this knowledge into practice by developing a process that makes some aspect of life easier or more convenient for example.
- Technology is usually described as being 'applied science' as it uses scientific studies and facts to apply them to practical situations. It uses tools such as machinery along with the scientific knowledge, hence being referred to as 'applied science'.
- Those working in technology are usually more concerned about developing, producing and inventing.
In short, science is independent of technology and mainly consists of conclusions derived from observation, while technology is (mostly) derived from our understanding and application of specific sciences.