The northern ice cap is entierly ice floating on sea water. Should it melt completely the biggest change will be to the salt content of the surrounding sea, it will not alter the sea level as by sitting on the water already it has displaced the same amount of water it contains as ice. It will affect wildlife that lives on the polar ice cap (Pola Bears, Seals etc) but will not affect man to any great extent.
There are some land masses connected to the northern Ice cap (Iceland and parts of Canada for example) but the amount of run off will make hardly any difference.
The southern ice cap does have a land mass under it, however some of the (the Ice Shelves in particular) are also already displacing sea water which they float on. The best estimates are that if the Southern Polar ice cap melts, the sea will rise two to three feet. Obviously the wildlife will be severely affected and also world wide this could cause serious problems for lowland areas.
There will not be ses level rises of the predicted 3 meters as was first thought as the scientists initially forgot that a lot of the melting ice was already floating on water and therefore would not add to the sea level when it did melt, as the water was already displaced.
If this does happen there will be open sea at the north pole and a land mass at the south pole. Undoubted there will be environmental changes world wide, but the best guesses as to what are still only speculation.
There are some land masses connected to the northern Ice cap (Iceland and parts of Canada for example) but the amount of run off will make hardly any difference.
The southern ice cap does have a land mass under it, however some of the (the Ice Shelves in particular) are also already displacing sea water which they float on. The best estimates are that if the Southern Polar ice cap melts, the sea will rise two to three feet. Obviously the wildlife will be severely affected and also world wide this could cause serious problems for lowland areas.
There will not be ses level rises of the predicted 3 meters as was first thought as the scientists initially forgot that a lot of the melting ice was already floating on water and therefore would not add to the sea level when it did melt, as the water was already displaced.
If this does happen there will be open sea at the north pole and a land mass at the south pole. Undoubted there will be environmental changes world wide, but the best guesses as to what are still only speculation.