Yes, the presence of cigarette smoke does affect the growth rate of plants. I'll try to explain why in better detail below:
- Smoking releases over 4000 chemicals into the air, including carbon monoxide, ta, formaldehyde and even pesticides. These chemicals coat everything in the room - your carpets, furniture, clothes, and plants.
- Plants breathe through small pores which can become clogged if they're coated with a lot of chemicals from cigarette smoke. This reduces the plant's respiration capabilities, and leads to less carbon dioxide absorption, alongside less oxygen being released.
- Photosynthesis occurs when light enters the leaves of a plant. If they're covered with cigarette smoke chemicals they can't absorb as much light. Growth is severely affected at this stage.
- Alongside photosynthesis, plants absorb nutrients from the soil. Chemicals from cigarette smoke pollute the soil, affecting the plant's ability to gain the nutrients it requires.